Abstract

1. Maxwell's spot has been investigated by means of Motokawa's method of electrostimulation of the eye in comparison with sensory structures of the spot.2. It was shown that the extent and the inner structure concerning colouration of Maxwell's spot were determined by the spatial distribution of the red and the blue processes which were elicited by exploring light from a purple filter, Wratten no. 2389.3. Protanopes perceived Maxwell's spot and in agreement with this, the distribution of the retinal processes in the fovea and thereabout was shown to be uneven.4. On the contrary, deuteranopes could not perceive any Maxwell's spot, and their retinal processes were found to be distributed uniformly in the fovea.5. Based upon these findings and other anatomical data, the widely believed hypothesis that Maxwell's spot is due to selective absorption of blue light by macular pigment was rejected, and instead, Walls' new hypothesis of non-uniform distribution of receptor types was accepted.

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