Abstract

A string of spheres is a sequence of nonoverlapping unit spheres inR 3 whose centers are collinear and such that each sphere is tangent to exactly two other spheres. We prove that if a packing with spheres inR 3 consists of parallel translates of a string of spheres, then the density of the packing is smaller than or equal to\(\pi /\sqrt {18} \). This density is attained in the well-known densest lattice sphere packing. A long-standing conjecture is that this density is maximum among all sphere packings in space, to which our proof can be considered a partial result.

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