Abstract
We show that the amplifier bandwidth can be further increased and the gain spectrum can be tailored if one uses pumping with multiple laser wavelengths. We consider the wide-gain amplifier where four sets of multipumps are employed. We process two multiplexing techniques in long haul transmission cables where the number of channels is up to 9600 in ultrawide-wavelength-division multiplexing (UWWDM) with employment of the ultrawide-space-division multiplexing (UW-SDM) technique to merge the number of links up to 400 in the optical-fiber core over wide ranges of affecting sets of parameters. As well as the repeater spacing using a multi-pumping Raman amplifier, we investigate N R pumps in the optical pumping wavelength (from 1.36 to 1.44 μm) to amplify optical channels where the optical wavelength range (1.45–1.65 μm) satisfies near infrared optical transmission region.
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