Abstract

The ion-exchange capacity of volcanic tuff in the Na+ form (70% clinoptilolite content), used for removing heavy metals in residual waters, was investigated under different conditions (temperature, time and exchange solution concentration). These parameters are necessary and sufficient for the mathematical modeling of the ion-exchange process. The corresponding mathematical models show common characteristics due to the good arrangement of the experimental points on the response surfaces and correlation coefficients close to unity. Differences appear with respect to the shape of the response surface and model equations. .

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