Abstract

Maternal depression adversely impacts children and the mother-child relationship. These detrimental effects may be exacerbated in anxious children. Maternal depression, the degree to which the mother and the child are coordinated (dyadic synchrony), and child anxiety, have all been linked to the oxytocinergic system, but were not examined within the same study. In the present study, mothers and clinically-anxious youth were asked to plan a fun day together. Synchrony between mother and child oxytocin levels was assessed. It was expected that oxytocin synchrony would increase following the interaction, but that this effect would be moderated by maternal depression. Additionally, we expected higher levels of maternal depression and lower levels of oxytocin synchrony to be associated with more child behavior problems.

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