Abstract
Masks are used all over the world for their expressive power. It is an important part of theatre and rituals. It is generally used to conceal the identity or to transform the character. In India the festival mask are used to represent the deities and mythological character in dance and drama performance as well as in many ceremonial functions, religious and social rituals and in entertainment since ancient time. The evidences of mask could also be seen since prehistoric age. Many tribes of India mask are used in rituals and performances. The masks of different region are distinct and peculiar in size, shape, form, design and material used. In early era the masks were made in simplified form, now some innovative decorations have changed their aesthetic value.
Highlights
The theme of the dance based on the tales of Lord Rama and Lord Krishna reveals the impact of Vaishnav Cult
In Raaslila, the Gop and Gopies wear the mask while their dance performances.[9]
The idol of Durga and Kali along with her ‘vahan’ Simgh in Navratra, narrates the power of Shakti who kills the buffalo headed demon ‘Mahishasur.’ The narration of the story played with Mask dance
Summary
Http://www.granthaalayah.com ©International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH [90]. “The word ‘mask’ has a foreign origin. Even Arabic term ‘maskarah’which is another originator of term ‘mask’ implies jester or man in masquerade. The research reveals the use of mask in painted walls of prehistoric rock caves and shelters. In prehistoric period the mask were probably used for hunting, and taming of animals. While dancing they use the mask as head gear. The seal with the figure of Pashupati reveals the evidence of mask of the combine figure of both animal and human form. In different parts of the country, the rich tradition of Mask has distinct quality. They are usually formalized and highly exaggerated with aesthetic values. The Impact of Vaishnavism, Shaivasm-Shakti cult and Buddhism reflects in various part of Indian culture
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