Abstract

 Abstract
 
 This research aims to interpret pattern of integration of economy-maritime in Muaro Sakai Port and describe historical and political-economic link between Indrapura Sultanate and Dutch Company. This research is library research with historical research method, they are: heuristic, verification, synthesis and historiography. Result of the research, prove that Indrapura Sultanate and Dutch Company had integration to raise maritime economy southern coast of Sumatra. They contributed for the trading in regional and international links with other company. Muaro Sakai Port had the biggest role from the transaction of trading such pepper, gold, and other spices to distribute untill foreign out of Sumatra certainly. The conclusion is effect of their cooperation, finally made Indrapura Sultanate reduced its sovereignty in coast of West Sumatra especially in political and economy. But in the other hand, Indrapura Kingdom become one of the success kingdom in Nusantara in international trading. 
 
 Keywords: Indrapura Sultanate, Maritime-Economy, Dutch Company, Muaro Sakai Port, Integration
 
 Abstrak
 
 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginterpretasikan pola integrasi ekonomi-maritim di Pelabuhan Muaro Sakai dan mendeskripsikan hubungan historis dan politik-ekonomi antara Kerajaan Indrapura dan Perusahaan Belanda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode penelitian sejarah yaitu: heuristik, verifikatif, sintesis dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Kerajaan Indrapura dan Perusahaan Belanda memiliki integrasi untuk meningkatkan ekonomi maritim pantai selatan Sumatera. Mereka berkontribusi untuk perdagangan dalam hubungan regional dan internasional dengan perusahaan lain. Pelabuhan Muaro Sakai memiliki peran terbesar dari transaksi perdagangan seperti lada, emas, dan rempah-rempah lainnya untuk didistribusikan hingga asing keluar Sumatera tentunya. Kesimpulannya adalah efek dari kerjasama mereka, akhirnya membuat Kerajaan Indrapura mengurangi kedaulatannya di pantai Sumatera Barat khususnya di bidang politik dan ekonomi. Namun di sisi lain, Kerajaan Indrapura menjadi salah satu kerajaan sukses di Nusantara dalam perdagangan internasional.
 
 Kata Kunci: Kesultanan Indrapura, Ekonomi Maritim, Kompeni Belanda, Pelabuhan Muaro Sakai, Integrasi
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