Abstract

Today, across the world many urban areas are experiencing higher temperatures compared to their surrounding rural areas; this difference in temperature is known as Urban Heat Island (UHI). UHI has created temperature hotspots in our urban centers which are known as UHI areas. This study maps Urban Heat Island areas in Ibadan using remotely sensed data for 1984, 2000 and 2011. Land Surface Temperature (LST) and land use land cover characteristics of Ibadan urban were examined. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was computed for the study area. Correlation analysis was performed, and the results reveals that a negative relationship exist between LST and NDVI. Urban Heat Island (UHI) areas were defined using the land use land cover and LST for 1984, 2000 and 2011. The result further reveals that to map UHI areas, maximum LST and LULC conventionally regarded as UHI areas should be used, such as: high density residential areas, commercial/industrial area, and public/educational institution. The result presents an objective approach adopted to give us a detailed view of places that fall under UHI areas and account for their change through the study years. Based on findings, possible mitigation measures as means of controlling the menace of UHI were highlighted for the study area.

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