Abstract

In the last decade, empirical studies focusing on business-related innovation, funding of innovation activities, and policy (implications) have continued to increase. However, not enough effort has been undertaken yet to investigate existing literature on the subject matter. To fill the gap, the present study seeks to synthesize and map out existing empirical studies on business innovation, financing, and policy framework published between 1990 and February 2019. Bibliographic analysis of relevant articles retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection was performed using Vosviewer. The bibliometric results show the prominent publication outlets, authoritative scholars and items, dominant higher learning institutions, and countries. Still, selected articles were content analyzed, providing a summary of the publications, the methodology adopted, country and period covered. The papers were classified into different themes based on the study focus, thus pinpointing areas that have received more or less scholarly attention. The identified gaps from both bibliographic and content analysis offer future research opportunities in different aspects touching on business innovation, how its financed and related policy issues.

Highlights

  • Gault (2018), from a general point of view, defines innovation as the implementation of an original or significantly distinct process or product.Received 4 April 2019; Revised 2 June 2019, 3 September 2019; Accepted 23 October 2019

  • This article aims to; perform a bibliographic review to determine the most critical papers on business innovation, finance, and policy; group these articles based on their main themes; present a summary of each of selected publications; highlight areas of possible future research based on the analysis

  • Collaboration helps in the sharing or spreading of knowledge, based on the strength of the institution and avoid duplication of research efforts; 3) provide a summary of reviewed publications deemed necessary on innovation, funding, and policy business-wise

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Summary

Introduction

Gault (2018), from a general point of view, defines innovation as the implementation of an original or significantly distinct process or product.Received 4 April 2019; Revised 2 June 2019, 3 September 2019; Accepted 23 October 2019. Kahn explains that as an outcome, it may include but not limited to; product, process, marketing, business model, supply chain, and organizational innovation. These outcomes of innovation have been researched. Product innovation (Hannigan, Seidel, & Yakis-Douglas, 2018; Wang, Wang, Chang, & Kang, 2019); process innovation (Aliasghar, Rose, & Chetty, 2019; Diéguez-Soto, Garrido-Moreno, & Manzaneque, 2018; Möldner, Garza-Reyes, & Kumar, 2018); marketing innovation (Aksoy, 2017; Fiore, Silvestri, Contò, & Pellegrini, 2017; Gupta, Malhotra, Czinkota, & Foroudi, 2016); business model innovation (Ciulli & Kolk, 2019; Hamelink & Opdenakker, 2019); supply chain innovation (Chen, Dimitrov, & Pun, 2018; Sabri, Micheli, & Nuur, 2018); and organizational innovation (Anzola-Román, Bayona-Sáez, & García-Marco, 2018; Azar & Ciabuschi, 2017). Small and medium enterprises must take stock of factors that influence their competitiveness in international markets (Stawasz, 2019)

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