Abstract

The elementary excitations of one-dimensional Bose liquids interacting via a soft potential with a Lennard-Jones-type attractive tail are evaluated in the ring-diagram approximation. Starting with this potential, we have evaluated the structure factor, thermodynamic functions, pair-distribution function, ground-state energy, and sound velocity explicitly. The energy spectrum and structure factor resemble the bulk cases, but the minimum energy is much lower and the first peak of the structure factor is higher. The pair-distribution function decreases as ${r}^{\ensuremath{-}2}$ at large distances, which is characteristic of phonons in one dimension. The ground-state energy is expressed analytically in powers of a dimensionless parameter. The expression agrees with the one obtained from a $\ensuremath{\delta}$- function-type potential.

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