Abstract

Ab initio calculations have predicted a transition between topological insulators and band insulators in superlattices consisting of Sb2Te3 and GeTe, when the periodicity is varied. We examine the amplitude of the weak antilocalization effect to confirm the transition. In agreement with the predictions, robust surface states are present for (Sb2Te3)1(GeTe)2 but absent when the content of the well-known topological insulator Sb2Te3 is increased as (Sb2Te3)4(GeTe)2, manifesting that the electronic coupling in the superlattices affects the emergence of the helical surface states nontrivially.

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