Abstract
The study has looked into the manifestations and intensity of psychological stress experienced by family members of incurable cancer patients. Of the surveyed family members 60.7% demonstrated adjustment disorders, which psychologically were manifest in threshold distress level and high psychological and social stress levels, as well as psychological pathologic symptoms, such as anxiety and depression, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity and somatic health problems. The psychological responses of the family members were directly linked to the patient’s condition, whereby changes in the somatic and psychological condition of the patient acted as “triggers” of psychological responses of the family members.
Highlights
The study has looked into the manifestations and intensity of psychological stress experienced by family members
which psychologically were manifest in threshold distress level
The psychological responses of the family members were directly linked to the patient's condition
Summary
Äîñëiäæåííÿ ïðîâîäèëîñÿ íà áàçi âiääiëåííÿ ïàëiàòèâíîìåäèöèíè Êèâñüêîãî ìiñüêîãî êëiíi÷íîãî îíêîëîãi÷íîãî öåíòðó ïðîòÿãîì 2009-2011 ðîêiâ. Áóëî çäiéñíåíî ïîäië ðîäè÷iâ çàëåæíî âiä êëiíi÷íèõ êðèòåðiâ ðîçëàäó àäàïòàöiçà øèôðîì F43.2 ÌÊÕ-10. Iíòåðïðåòàöiÿ ôàêòó, ùî ó ãðóïi 2 êiëüêiñòü ÷îëîâiêiâ âiäíîñíî áiëüøà 1 íåîäíîçíà÷íîþ, òàê ÿê ÷îëîâiêè, ùî çíàõîäèëèñÿ ó äåçàäàïòèâíîìó ñòàíi ÷àñòiøå ó ïîðiâíÿííi ç æiíêàìè âiäìîâëÿëèñÿ âiä ó÷àñòi ó äîñëiäæåííi. Êðèòåðiÿìè âêëþ÷åííÿ áóëè íàÿâíiñòü ó ðîäèíi îíêîëîãi÷íîãî ïàöi1íòà, ÿêèé îòðèìóâàâ ïàëiàòèâíå ëiêóâàííÿ, áåçïîñåðåäíÿ çàëó÷åíiñòü ÷ëåíà ñiì' ̈ äî ñèòóàöiäîãëÿäó òà åìîöiéíîïiäòðèìêè õâîðîãî. Êðèòåðiÿìè âèêëþ÷åííÿ ðîäè÷iâ ç äîñëiäæåííÿ áóëè íàÿâíiñòü â àíàìíåçi ÷ëåíà ðîäèíè ïñèõi÷íèõ ðîçëàäiâ, ñîìàòè÷íèõ çàõâîðþâàíü ç íåñïðèÿòëèâèì ïðîãíîçîì. Ïñèõîäiàãíîñòè÷íå äîñëiäæåííÿ ðîäè÷iâ ïðîâîäèëîñÿ çà äîïîìîãîþ ñïåöiàëüíî ðîçðîáëåíîãî íàïiâñòðóêòóðîâàíîãî îïèòóâàëüíèêà äëÿ iíòåðâ'þâàííÿ, îïèòóâàëüíèêà âèðàæåíîñòi ïñèõîïàòîëîãi÷íîñèìïòîìàòèêè SCL-90R, øêàëè ïñèõîñîöiàëüíîãî ñòðåñó Ë. Çäîáóòi äàíi êëiíiêîïñèõîëîãi÷íèõ òà ïñèõîäiàãíîñòè÷íèõ äîñëiäæåíü áóëî îáðîáëåíî ìåòîäîì ìàòåìàòè÷íîñòàòèñòèêè çà äîïîìîãîþ ïðîãðàìè MS Åõñål v.8.0.3. Çäîáóòi äàíi êëiíiêîïñèõîëîãi÷íèõ òà ïñèõîäiàãíîñòè÷íèõ äîñëiäæåíü áóëî îáðîáëåíî ìåòîäîì ìàòåìàòè÷íîñòàòèñòèêè çà äîïîìîãîþ ïðîãðàìè MS Åõñål v.8.0.3. òà ïðîãðàìè SPSS 10.0.5 for Windows
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