Abstract

Orientation: Formal independent small Sowetan retail businesses operate under challenging economic conditions that impede their ability to survive. However, the management of the logistical supply chain drivers can increase these small retailers’ odds of survival. Research purpose: To investigate whether the management of the logistical supply chain drivers can serve as a predictor of formal independent small Sowetan retail businesses’ odds of survival. Motivation for the study: Assisting formal independent small Sowetan retail businesses to integrate with local and formal supply chains, as well as increasing their odds of survival amidst the difficult economic conditions under which they operate. Research design, approach and method: A quantitative survey was conducted among 650 formal independent small Sowetan businesses, of which the responses of 556 retailers were analysed. Two binary logistic regression models were developed to determine whether the management of the logistical supply chain drivers could predict the small retailers’ odds of survival. Main findings: The results of two binary logistic regression models showed that the management of the three logistical supply chain drivers influences the odds of formal independent small Sowetan retail businesses surviving for 5 years or longer, as well as their odds of growing their annual income. Practical/managerial implications: Assisting policymakers when designing developmental initiatives for townships. Contribution/value-add: This study strives to assist formal independent small Sowetan retail businesses operating within a developing country to manage their logistical supply chain drivers to increase their odds of survival and contribute to the economic development of their country.

Highlights

  • Small businesses have been studied extensively worldwide as a cardinal driving force behind income growth and prosperity for individuals and communities (Abor & Quartey 2010:218; Aykan, Aksoylu & Sönmez 2013:939; Katz & Green 2012:14; Mbonyane & Ladzani 2011:550)

  • Description of the small retailers in terms of the identified survival predictors Questions relating to age and annual growth in income were included in the questionnaire in order to establish a profile of the small retailers in terms of their survival

  • Given the challenging economic conditions under which township entrepreneurs operate, these small Sowetan businesses managed to exist for 5 years or longer; they were not reaching their full potential, as seen in the low percentage of retailers reporting an increase in annual income

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Summary

Introduction

Small businesses have been studied extensively worldwide as a cardinal driving force behind income growth and prosperity for individuals and communities (Abor & Quartey 2010:218; Aykan, Aksoylu & Sönmez 2013:939; Katz & Green 2012:14; Mbonyane & Ladzani 2011:550). Over the past two decades, several studies have been conducted on the previously disadvantaged townships of South Africa and on their development These studies focused on key issues such as challenges faced by township entrepreneurs and the support of the government (Olawale & Garwe 2010); the status of township businesses and entrepreneurs within Gauteng (Strydom 2015); the survival of formal small businesses in Soweto (BadenhorstWeiss & Cilliers 2014); the unique market offering by formal independent retail and wholesale small businesses in Soweto (Badenhorst-Weiss, Cilliers & Eicker 2014); and the skills required for the management of black-owned small enterprises in Soweto (Nkosi et al 2013). This era was characterised by clustered, small formal neighbourhood centres, with the majority of businesses classified as general retailers, which included spaza shops (retailers operating from a room in a house), shebeens (retailers selling beer and other liquor) and hawkers (retailers selling mainly perishable products) (Strydom 2011:152)

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