Abstract
Management of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a great challenge for the healthcare professionals and at present there is no known strategy to prevent it. The common symptoms of T1D are polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss, hypoglycaemia, marked hyperglycaemia, ketonemia, and insulin deficiency with nonresponsive to oral agents. It is a life-threatening multifactorial autoimmune disease with progressive β-cell destruction that leads to severe endogenous insulin deficiency. The scientists are not sure why these β-cells are damaged. T1D is incurable and usually treated with lifelong insulin injections and careful attention to diet and physical activity. As a result, ultimately the patients become physiological dependence on exogenous insulin. The purpose of this study is to provide various information and treatment strategy of type 1 diabetes (T1D).
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