Abstract
The Phanom-Surin (PNS) archaeological site contains the remains of a sewn-plank vessel that is dated to the 9th century CE and discovered in Thailand’s mangrove swamp. As the only accessible sewn-plank vessel archaeology in the world, it provides research opportunities and potential for collaboration between heritage stakeholders. Preservation of the site within its context is crucial. Throughout this article, I will explain the importance of the PNS site management and its context based on my experience. The fuller understanding of the PNS site relies much on the information to be extracted from the materials and contexts. This article therefore encourages the preservation and management of the site within the original context. There are several relevant international guidelines for heritage and environmental management, such as the World Heritage Operational Guidelines, the Annex of the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) 2001 Convention and the technical Ramsar Convention, all of which can help develop domestic framework and practices. This article aims to draw public and government attention towards the PNS site, and discusses concepts, policies and practices relating to the site.
Highlights
This article discusses concepts of heritage and its management practice in Thailand that can potentially affect the future of the Phanom-Surin (PNS) archaeological site
Theoretical and legal methods discussed here aim at providing a conceptual framework for maritime archaeological practice and heritage management in Thailand, especially since many archaeological sites including the PNS have been accidentally found and disturbed prior to systematic investigation
Apart from the budget it receives from the FAD, local government may contribute resources such as tools and labour assistance to the archaeological, conservation and management work on the site
Summary
This article discusses concepts of heritage and its management practice in Thailand that can potentially affect the future of the Phanom-Surin (PNS) archaeological site. Scientific research is necessary if we are to sustainably manage the maritime heritage of the PNS site. Theoretical and legal methods discussed here aim at providing a conceptual framework for maritime archaeological practice and heritage management in Thailand, especially since many archaeological sites including the PNS have been accidentally found and disturbed prior to systematic investigation.
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