Abstract
The fact is that technological development has improved many aspects of life, but at the same time, according to the principle of a double-edged sword, it created justifiable fear in view of the numerous negative consequences of its misuse. A special segment of technological development where such misuses are increasingly present are computer networks. Such fear is further expressed when it comes to juveniles, who, due to the characteristics of this development period, represent easy targets, which often leads to serious and long-term consequences. Although this category of people, as a rule, works well with such innovations, their inexperience can easily put them in danger. For the above reasons, this problem should be approached from a theoretical point of view. It seems that questions that have been discussed in this paper deserve special attention: the impact of internet dependency on victimization; typology of juvenile victims; characteristics of victims of internet pedophilia. The use of meta-analysis has resulted in the synthesis of the results of existing research and attitudes, which served as a basis for a critical review and an attempt to give a modest contribution to solving these issues.
Highlights
Anonimnost koju pruža internet je moćno oružje i podstrek u rukama zlonamernih korisnika računarskih mreža za sprovodjenje mnogobrojnih taktika kojima će narušiti privatnost ostalih korisnika
The fact is that technological development has improved many aspects
it comes to juveniles
Summary
Mnogi autori ističu uticaj slobodnog vremena na kriminalno ponašanje maloletnika, međutim zapostavlja se uticaj slobodnog vremena na stvaranje i porast broja maloletnih žrtava. Opšte je poznato da lica ove starosne dobi provode previše vremena za računarom i da se mnogi mogu smatrati internet zavisnicima. Young navodi pet zasebnih subtipova ponašanja koja preduzimaju internet zavisnici: „1) virtuelna prijateljstva - opsesivno traženje prijateljstava preko interneta, 2) sajber seksualna zavisnost - kompulsivno posećivanje veb sajtova za odrasle koji se tiču sajber seksa i sajber pornografije, 3) zavisnost od mreže - uključuje kompulsivno kockanje, kompulsivnu kupovinu preko interneta i sl. Određeni oblici ponašanja karakteristični za ovu vrstu zavisnosti, mogu doprineti još većoj ranjivosti maloletnih lica u pogledu mnogih krivičnih dela, među kojima i u odnosu na krivična dela protiv bezbednosti računarskih podataka. Kompulsivno posećivanje veb sajtova za odrasle karakteristično je za maloletnike koji prolaze kroz krizu seksualnosti, koja je prema rečima Marića „bazirana na sukobu potreba za zadovoljavanjem intenzivnih seksualnih impulsa (po nekim istraživanjima seksualni nagon je najjači od 15-20 godine (...)) i nemogućnosti realizacije istih, pre svega usled brojnih socijalnih zabrana“[3].
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