Abstract
Abstract This essay gives an overview of important aspects of the interpretation of the book of Malachi. First, the transmission of the Hebrew text is evaluated, with a special focus on the Qumran manuscript 4QXIIa. Second, the translation into Greek is characterized. Third, the form of the book, which basically is a compilation of different disputation speeches, is analyzed. Fourth, the redactional process that generated the final version is discussed. As examples, the themes “return to YHWH” and “the Day of YHWH” are mentioned. Fifth, the historical and economic situation is explored. Sixth, the New Testament use of Malachi is illustrated, for example, the relation of John the Baptist and Jesus. Finally, some theological aspects are mentioned.
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