MAKNA FILOSOFIS MOTIF SENI UKIR REK PALEMBANG

Abstract

The wood carving motifs of Palembang, known as “rek,” have been a traditional craft since the era
 of Srivijaya and continue to endure to this day. This craftsmanship holds high philosophical values
 influenced by Hindu-Buddhist and Islamic cultures. Its uniqueness lies in the predominant use of golden
 yellow color, and its carvings are exceptionally distinctive. The purpose of this writing is to unveil the
 philosophical meanings embedded in the motifs of Palembang’s wood carvings. The central issue is to
 explore the philosophical meanings of these motifs in Palembang’s wood carvings. This study employs a
 historical research method, with heuristic, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography steps. The
 tradition of wood carving art exhibits distinct characteristics and the uniqueness of various motifs, each
 carrying different philosophical values. The research findings indicate that the various motifs found in
 Palembang’s wood carvings hold profound philosophical meanings. For example, the motif of budding
 bamboo shoots symbolizes that humans should be beneficial to others, and the golden color represents
 triumph. Therefore, it is crucial to preserve this heritage for the younger generation so that they can
 develop an appreciation for their local culture, strengthen personal values, and enhance their identity,
 and self-awareness.
 
 Keywords: Philosophical Meaning, Motif, Wood Carving, Typical of Palembang