Abstract
This study aims to examine the cultural significance of parallel elements in Takanab customary speech. Takanab customary speech, in fact, is one manifestation of ritual communication in the Dawan community in Timor, East Nusa Tenggara. This type of traditional speech is unique because in it elements of language are presented in pairs (parallel), both between one word with another word in one line or between one line with another line in one stanza. Data collection is done by using the method of listening (linguistics) and ethnographic conversation (communication ethnography). Both methods are applied through record and note techniques. The data analysis method of this research is the extralingual equivalent method. Data analysis technique used is contextual analysis technique. Based on the data analysis, the results show that the cultural meaning in parallel lines in the Takanab traditional speech is the performance of ritual communication in the Dawan community environment which contains mutual cultural significance, socio-historical cultural meaning, cultural significance of religious life appreciation, and cultural meaning of reconciliation. The most parallel cultural meaning with the Takanab customary speech is the meaning of mutual cooperation and the cultural meaning of living religious life (religiosity).
Highlights
This study aims to examine the cultural significance of parallel elements in Takanab customary speech
Based on the data analysis, the results show that the cultural meaning in parallel lines in the Takanab traditional speech is the performance of ritual communication in the Dawan community environment which contains mutual cultural significance, sociohistorical cultural meaning, cultural significance of religious life appreciation, and cultural meaning of reconciliation
Tradisi Fua Pah: Ritus dan Mitos Agraris Masyarakat Dawan di Timor dalam Bahasa Merajut Sastra Merunut Budaya
Summary
Antonius Nesi* & Bernardus Tube Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng, Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji makna budaya pada unsur-unsur paralel dalam tutur adat Takanab. Tutur adat Takanab, sejatinya, merupakan salah satu manifestasi komunikasi ritual pada masyarakat Dawan di Timor, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jenis tutur adat ini unik karena di dalamnya dihadirkan unsur-unsur bahasa berpasangan (paralel), baik antara satu kata dengan kata yang lain dalam satu baris maupun antara satu baris dengan baris yang lain dalam satu bait. Metode analisis data penelitian ini ialah metode padan ekstralingual. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa makna budaya pada baris-baris paralel dalam tutur adat Takanab merupakan performansi komunikasi ritual dalam lingkungan masyarakat Dawan yang mengandung makna budaya gotong royong, makna budaya sosio-historis, makna budaya penghayatan hidup religius, dan makna budaya rekonsiliasi. Makna budaya yang paling paralel dengan tutur adat Takanab ialah makna budaya gotong royong dan makna budaya penghayatan hidup religius (religiositas).
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