MAIN BLOCKS AND MODELS OF THE NATIONAL INNOVATIVE SYSTEM

Abstract

Urgency of the research. In our article, on the bases of analysis of the national system of the world, it is also discussed models of innovative development on the example of individual countries: Euro –Atlantic, Eastern Asian, alternative and triple spiral models. Target setting. That the system of scientific knowledge is becoming dominant of economic growth, as well as the system of new processes, products and services, and new forms of business organization. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The combination of the national innovative system blocks has been studied in this: creative block, block of the technological transfer, financing block, production block, staff training block. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Component blocks of the basic structure of national innovative system generate knowledge, they make innovative infrastructure, produce innovative production and implement state policy The research objective. We will try to make modest bit in the setting of the said problem and the scheme of learning conceptual grounds. The statement of basic materials. Alternative model of innovation development is mostly used in agrarian countries having no scientific potential of fundamental and applied nature, having no rich reserves of raw materials, processing technologies, realized of which may become grounds of national competitiveness. Thus, not only fundamental and applied scientific block, but also high-tech component is weakly represented in such innovation system. Conclusions. Hence – future belongs to the innovation economy. Due to this point of view of American economists regarding the fact that formation of national innovation systems in USA is the most important phenomenon in the 20th century.