Magnetoelectric effect in a Metglas–langatate ring heterostructure for current sensing

Abstract

The magnetoelectric (ME) effect was observed and investigated in a planar ring-type heterostructure containing mechanically coupled rings of magnetostrictive amorphous alloy Metglas and a piezoelectric single crystal langatate. The structure was excited by a circumferential ac magnetic field in the presence of a circumferential dc bias magnetic field. Due to the absence of demagnetization and the high acoustic quality factor of the langatate, a high ME field conversion coefficient of α E ≈ 53 V (Oe cm)−1 was obtained at the frequency 221 kHz of the fundamental radial acoustic resonance mode. The structure can be used as a non-contact ac or dc current sensor. The sensitivity of the structure to the ac current was 1.6 V A−1, whereas for the dc current it reached 4.2 V A−1.