Abstract
We show that the study of transient reflectivity in diluted magnetic semiconductors gives access to magnetic relaxation. Magnetization is carried out of equilibrium by above-band-gap laser pulse and thermalization of the spin system is probed by time-resolved reflectivity in the free exciton energy range. Spin relaxation times have been measured in ${\mathrm{Cd}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{x}\mathrm{Te}$ at liquid-helium temperature for $x$ between 0.16% and 5%. It is shown that the relaxation times measured are characteristic of spin-lattice relaxation and that the phonon-bottleneck effect is circumvented in such experiments. No evidence of ${\mathrm{Mn}}^{2+}$ spin relaxation due to exchange interaction with photocarriers could be found in the experimental conditions investigated.
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