Magnetic properties of very-high-spin organic π-conjugated polymers based on Green’s function theory

Abstract

Magnetic properties of two very-high-spin organic pi-conjugated polymers have been investigated theoretically by means of the many-body Green's function method with random phase approximation. The polymers are designed with a large density of cross-links and alternating connectivity of radical modules with unequal spin quantum numbers (S), macrocyclic S=2 or 3, and cross-linking S=1/2 modules, which permit large net S values for either antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic exchange coupling between the modules. The numerical results reveal that, ascribing to the zero-temperature spin fluctuations, the sublattice magnetizations of the two polymers are both smaller than their classical spin values and the ground-state magnetizations of them are also smaller than their predicted values in the antiferromagnetic exchange coupling case. However, these magnetic behaviors do not occur in the ferromagnetic exchange coupling case. On the basis of our synthesis of the temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility multiplied by temperature, and through comparing the theoretical results with the experimental measurements, it is concluded that the magnetic exchange couplings between the modules within the two high-spin polymers should be ferromagnetic exchange couplings, which are consistent with other theoretical results drawn from the investigations into the ground-state properties of the two organic polymers.