Abstract
The magnetic domain patterns of amorphous bilayered FeSiB/FeNbSiB and FeNbCuSiB/CoSiB ribbons are observed and analysed using the magneto-optical Kerr microscopy (MOKM) and magnetic force microscopy (MFM). Both microscopic techniques are highly sensitive to the sample surface; possibility of Kerr microscopy to visualize the domains separately in both layers is achieved by focusing the laser spot on the ribbon cross section. Wide curved domains as well as fine fingerprint domains were detected at the surface of ribbons due to presence of local stresses coming from the preparation process. With respect to high lateral resolution of MFM and its out-of-plane magnetization sensitivity, the perpendicularly magnetized crossed stripe domain patterns can be selected as well. Coiling of the ribbons on the half-round-end sample holder is often used to induce and control the magnetic anisotropy of these alloys. Changes in the magnetic domain structure at the outer-coiled surface and its dependence on the sign of magnetostriction coefficient are discussed in detail. Finally, the MFM images in the presence of external in-plane magnetic field up to ±40 kA/m are shown.
Highlights
The amorphous and/or nanocrystalline alloys are deeply examined by many research teams world-wide due to their excellent soft magnetic properties [1, 2]
During the preparation process FeSiB and FeNbCuSiB layers of the sample were in contact with surrounding atmosphere, while the opposite FeNbSiB and CoSiB layers were in contact with rotating wheel
As it is typical for amorphous ribbons we can distinguish two types of domain pattern
Summary
The amorphous and/or nanocrystalline alloys are deeply examined by many research teams world-wide due to their excellent soft magnetic properties [1, 2]. The innovations of PFC technology connected with the integration of double-nozzle allow the preparation of bilayered (BL) and/or multilayered (ML) functional materials. They are used mainly in sensor applications, like deflection sensors [6] and displacement sensors [7] and as ferromagnetic shape-memory alloys [8] or as alloys with enhanced magnetocaloric [9] and GMI effect [10]. The preparation process has been significantly improved
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