Abstract

Magnesium oxide production from concentrated brines wasted in sea water desalting plants has been investigated. Unlike traditional Mg recovery plants from sea water, it is necessary to undertake purification of the precipitated magnesium hydroxide by means of a carbonation-decarbonation section in order to remove calcium sulphate impurities. Such an operation gives flexibility to the whole plant and allows a high purity product to be obtained. This note illustrates all the stages of the proposed process together with the relevant operating conditions. In comparison with the traditional Mg recovery plants from sea water, it has been also found that the capital and operating costs related to the carbonation-decarbonation section are substantially balanced by the elimination of the sea water intake and of the feed pretreatments, as well as by the reduction of the flow rates to be handled in the first plant section.

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