Abstract
: The hazardous in seawater network, channel utilization, and MAC layer protocol design induces the research challenges and opportunities of underwater acoustic communications, particularly in terms of throughput and transmission delay. In this research work, we propose the delay-tolerant MAC protocol with collision avoidance. Under_Water Medium Access control and Collision Avoidance -Wireless protocol (UWMACA-W) proposed for underwater Agriculture Farming. This research work also has compared the performance of the UWMACA-Wireless protocol with and without SNC. The growth of the plants inside the bubble can be exchanged to the base station by using the UWMACA-wireless protocol and also increases interface efficiency by taking account of the underwater acoustic channel's long delay time, as well as fixing the issues related to uncovered terminal issues. UWMACA-W method has higher performance than MACA-Wireless protocol, according to simulation testing on Riverbed modeler.
Highlights
Submerged structures grasp different applications in obstruction findings in the direction of the ocean oil industry, and other business applications [1].Scientists are searching for new methods and strategies for agriculture and farming due to the world's population increase.An alternative agricultural method that involves growing terrestrial crops in the sea.Underwater farming is a novel and forward-thinking method of agriculture
Underwater farming is a novel and forward-thinking method of agriculture.Many of the difficulties associated with conventional farming disappear underwater, while plants' essential needs are fulfilled
The sunshine that each plant requires enters the biospheres while being protected from inclement weather such as hail and parasitic attacks.The underwater farming setup and plant growth are illustrated in Fig1. it shows the bubble setup for underwater forming and Fig 1.b. shows the growth of the crops inside the bubble setup
Summary
Article History: Received: 11 January 2021; Accepted: 27 February 2021; Published online: 5 April 2021
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