Lysmata arvoredensis nov. sp. a new species of shrimp from the south coast of Brazil with a key to species of Lysmata (Caridea: Lysmatidae) recorded in the southwestern Atlantic.

Bruno W Giraldes,Thais P Macedo,Manoela C Brandão,Andrea S Freire,J Antonio Baeza

doi:10.7717/peerj.5561

Abstract

Lysmata arvoredensis sp. nov. inhabits temperate waters in the south coast of Brazil and is named in tribute to the Marine Protected Area REBIO Arvoredo. This is the fourth species belonging to the genus Lysmata recorded for the region and the ninth for Brazil. L. arvoredensis sp. nov. can be distinguished from other species of Lysmata by the presence of a nearly completely fused accessory branch with a single free unguiform segment on the outer antennular flagellum; a rostrum with seven dorsal (2+5) and three ventral teeth; a stylocerite with a pointed tip bearing mesial setae; a second pereiopod with 22–24 carpal subsegments and 14–16 subsegments in the merus; a merus of the third pereiopod with five ventrolateral and 12 ventral spines on the propodus; and its color pattern, with red bands and patches in pleonites 2–3 that resemble a mask in dorsal view. Molecular characters demonstrate that L. arvoredensis sp. nov. is most closely related to other species of Lysmata belonging to the Neotropical and Cleaner clades. To support future ecological studies in the region, identification keys to the species of Lysmata recorded in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean are provided.

Highlights

Shrimps belonging to the genus Lysmata Risso, 1816 are commonly traded in the aquarium industry (Calado et al, 2003; Baeza & Behringer, 2017) because of their beautiful coloration, ability to remove ectoparasites from reef fishes (Karplus, 2014), and capability to control pests in aquaria (Rhyne, Lin & Deal, 2004)
We describe a new species of Lysmata from the south coast of Brazil
One hermaphrodite; May 25, 2014; six males; two males; Calhau de São Pedro Island-Santa Catarina, (2725′37.39′′S 4840′11.15′′W), 20 m depth, hiding in a moored current profiler (LCP/Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)- 101–107)

Summary

Introduction

Shrimps belonging to the genus Lysmata Risso, 1816 are commonly traded in the aquarium industry (Calado et al, 2003; Baeza & Behringer, 2017) because of their beautiful coloration, ability to remove ectoparasites from reef fishes (Karplus, 2014), and capability to control pests in aquaria (Rhyne, Lin & Deal, 2004). A new species of shrimp from the south coast of Brazil with a key to species of Lysmata (Caridea: Lysmatidae) recorded in the southwestern Atlantic. We describe a new species of Lysmata from the south coast of Brazil. To support future ecological studies in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean, identification keys to species belonging to the genus Lysmata present in Brazil are provided. One key is based on morphology and a second key is based on color pattern

Methods

Results

Conclusion