Abstract
The figures of merit of luminescence intensity ratio (LIR) thermometry for Er3+ in 40 different crystals and glasses have been calculated and compared. For calculations, the relevant data has been collected from the literature while the missing data were derived from available absorption and emission spectra. The calculated parameters include Judd–Ofelt parameters, refractive indexes, Slater integrals, spin–orbit coupling parameters, reduced matrix elements (RMEs), energy differences between emitting levels used for LIR, absolute, and relative sensitivities. We found a slight variation of RMEs between hosts because of variations in values of Slater integrals and spin–orbit coupling parameters, and we calculated their average values over 40 hosts. The calculations showed that crystals perform better than glasses in Er3+-based thermometry, and we identified hosts that have large values of both absolute and relative sensitivity.
Highlights
Intensity Ratio Thermometry withThe measurements of temperature, one of seven fundamental physical quantities, can be classified according to the nature of contact between the measurement object and instrument to invasive, semiinvasive, and non-invasive [1].The first type necessarily perturbs the temperature of measurement objects which limits its use in microscopic objects
As we have demonstrated in our previous article [8], by inserting Equation (8) into Equation (17), the luminescence intensity ratio (LIR), the absolute sensitivity and temperature resolution can be predicted by Judd–Ofelt theory (JO) parameters, as the B parameter can be obtained from: B=
We have selected 40 different hosts doped with Er3+ (Table 1), from the literature that contained the most complete set of data needed for the analysis presented in this paper
Summary
The first type necessarily perturbs the temperature of measurement objects which limits its use in microscopic objects. Such approaches are difficult to implement on moving objects or in harsh environments, for example, in high-intensity electromagnetic fields, radioactive, or chemically challenging surroundings. Among many perspective optical semiinvasive techniques, luminescence thermometry which uses thermographic phosphors has drawn the largest attention [3,4]. The thermographic phosphor probe can be incorporated within the measured object or on its surface, on macroscale to nanoscale sizes, or can be mounted on the surface of the fiber-optic cables and bring to proximity of measuring objects
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