Abstract
The principal objective of this paper is to analyze social, demographic and professional transformation of rural population inhabiting the Opolskie Voivodship in the period of 1995-2011. The study is mainly based on the CSO data from the National Census. The article provides analysis concerning potential effects of these phenomena in the perspective of 2035 and 2050. It has been proven that the thesis of a deep demographic crisis of this region’s rural areas is justified. There have occurred meaningful changes in the professional structure of rural population and the use of labor resources is highly varied and complex, both in terms of time and space. Rural areas presenting agricultural function in the Opolskie Voivodship are not completely utilized considering their demographic potential, and conducted research has confirmed that the human factor in agriculture has been weakening (demographic deformations have occurred mainly due to permanent migration outflow).
Highlights
The study is mainly based on the CSO data from the National Census
It has been proven that the thesis of a deep demographic crisis of this region’s rural areas is justified
Rural areas presenting agricultural function in the Opolskie Voivodship are not completely utilized considering their demographic potential, and conducted research has confirmed that the human factor in agriculture has been weakening
Summary
Zatrudnienie, migracje wśród Ludności wiejskiej śLąska opoLskiego w Latach 1995–2017–2035 K.szczygielski@po.opole.pl zarys treści: W artykule analizuje się przemiany społeczno-demograficzne i zawodowe ludności wiejskiej województwa opolskiego w okresie 1995–2011, opierając się głównie na danych GUS pochodzących z Narodowych Spisów Powszechnych. Zatrudnienie, migracje wśród ludności wiejskiej Śląska Opolskiego... Wzrost lub spadek ludności na wsi w latach 1995–2010 (%) Growth or decline of population in rural areas between 1995 and 2010 (%) Źródło: opracowanie własne R.
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