Abstract

The energy efficiency of multiwave mixing and geometrical parameters of spatial solitons in photorefractive Bi<sub>12</sub>TiO<sub>20</sub> crystals in conditions of pulsed and continuous-wave laser excitation have been studied experimentally. It has been found that with the use of 532 nm-wavelength laser pulses switching of the photorefractive nonlinearity mechanism requires a time interval in excess of 20 - 50 ns. And saturation is observed when the duration is over 100 ns. The formation dynamics of spatial solitons in photorefractive Bi<sub>12</sub>TiO<sub>20</sub> crystals has been analyzed using radiation of a continuous-wave He-Ne laser. It has been determined that the formation conditions and dynamics are influenced by a number of factors including the radiation input geometry of a crystal, power of the light beam, orientation of its polarization relative to the crystal axes, applied electric field and its direction.

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