Abstract
The declarations and international conventions allied with the organization and mobilization processes of social groups of ethnic identity resulted, in recent decades, in profound changes to the Brazilian juridical order. The recognition of social and cultural diversity brought “legal pluralism” to the law. This notion, that was taken as an instrument of criticism of positive law, and therefore, treated as something “residual” or “peripheral” is brought to the center of reflections about law. It is observed that this process takes place inside a juridical order, which is also transforming itself, creating what might be called a “new” “juridical sensitivity”. Other concepts are incorporated to the “legal pluralism”, composing a lexicon of terms, fired indiscriminately by the interpreters of the law. In this changing environment it is possible ask: does this “new” “juridical sensitivity” tend to contribute to decisions that can be considered fairer, taking into account the social reality which is taken as plural and complex, with its deep economic contradictions?
Highlights
The declarations and international conventions allied with the organization and mobilization processes of social groups of ethnic identity resulted, in recent decades, in profound changes to the Brazilian juridical order
Este artigo objetiva refletir a respeito do reconhecimento jurídico dos grupos sociais portadores de identidade étnica enquanto sujeitos de direito à luz de uma “nova” “sensibilidade jurídica”
Nesse contexto de construção de uma “nova” “sensibilidade jurídica”, vivemos um dilema: ao mesmo tempo em que os diversos povos e comunidades tradicionais conseguiram direito, ingressando na ordem jurídica como sujeitos de direito, corre-se o risco de que esses sujeitos sejam novamente destituídos de sua fala e, consequentemente, privados de seus direitos duramente conquistados
Summary
The declarations and international conventions allied with the organization and mobilization processes of social groups of ethnic identity resulted, in recent decades, in profound changes to the Brazilian juridical order. Social de reconhecimento jurídico dos povos e comunidade no Brasil e da relação desse processo com o direito é que se movimentam as reflexões.
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