Abstract

The literature [-5]contains several reports evaluating the abilities of deep neural networks in text transfer learning. To our knowledge, however, there have been few efforts to fully realize the potential of deep neural networks in cross-domain product review sentiment classification. In this paper, we propose a two-layer convolutional neural network (CNN) for cross-domain product review sentiment classification (LM-CNN-LB). Transfer learning research into product review sentiment classification based on deep neural networks has been limited by the lack of a large-scale corpus; we sought to remedy this problem using a large-scale auxiliary cross-domain dataset collected from Amazon product reviews. Our proposed framework exhibits the dramatic transferability of deep neural networks for cross-domain product review sentiment classification and achieves state-of-the-art performance. The framework also outperforms complex engineered features used with a non-deep neural network method. The experiments demonstrate that introducing large-scale data from similar domains is an effective way to resolve the lack of training data. The LM-CNN-LB trained on the multi-source related domain dataset outperformed the one trained on a single similar domain.

Highlights

  • Much sentiment classification research focuses on training and testing classification models within a specific domain [1]

  • Experiments over a large-scale auxiliary cross-domain dataset collected from Amazon product reviews demonstrate that the proposed framework can effectively learn a non-discriminative feature representation from the source domain and transfer it to the target domain

  • This paper proposes a two-layer convolutional neural network for cross-domain product review sentiment classification

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Summary

Introduction

Much sentiment classification research focuses on training and testing classification models within a specific domain [1]. Researchers have proposed various methods to tackle this problem using non-deep neural networks [2,3,4,5,6,7,8] These conventional approaches must extract customized features from the text and feed the features into a classical shallow classifier such as a support vector machine (SVM). Transfer learning research of product review sentiment classification in deep neural networks has been severely limited by the lack of large-scale resources. A text transfer learning framework based on a two-layer convolutional neural network (LM-CNN-LB) is introduced that requires only a tiny number of labeled reviews from the target domain. Experiments over a large-scale auxiliary cross-domain dataset collected from Amazon product reviews demonstrate that the proposed framework can effectively learn a non-discriminative feature representation from the source domain and transfer it to the target domain.

Problem Setting
Data Collection
Neural Network Architecture
Benchmark Experiments
Experimental Configuration
Method
Large-Scale Corpus Experiments
Findings
Conclusions
Full Text
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