Abstract

This study is stimulated by the background of the gap regarding the understanding and application between the Indonesian ideology of Pancasila and theology (religion) among both Muslims and Christians. This research aimed to study the integration between Christian theology and the Indonesian ideology of Pancasila. This research was based upon the naturalistic paradigm with a qualitative approach and integrative research method to find a model for solving religious intolerance and violence, which is often manipulated by political interests. This integrative study, especially integral dialectical synthesis, is to find a holistic knowledge of the doctrine of the principle of One Lordship, just and civilized humanity according to Christian theology and ideology of Pancasila as a model of integration. The integrative study between theology and ideology confirms that each of the five principles of Pancasila is theological, and even a mandate that believers (the Christians community) must obey. The relationship between Christian theology and the ideology of Pancasila is an integrative relationship because God and humanity are also integrative. These findings suggest that all Christians live in love and respect to their fellow humans, both Christian and non-Christian. Loving God and others means loving the Indonesian people by participating in overcoming the nation's problems and building the Indonesian nation's welfare for the welfare of the nation is our (all Indonesian citizens) wellbeing.

Highlights

  • On the topic of humanity and religion, there are two polarizations: liberalism and fundamentalism

  • The disintegration of the nation is the greatest threat to the Indonesian people

  • Disintegration is a condition in which fellow Indonesian people are not divided in a state

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Summary

Introduction

On the topic of humanity and religion, there are two polarizations: liberalism and fundamentalism. Some experts and religious leaders apply religious values into regional and national regulations exclusively so that crimes of psychological and physical violence often occur against those who do not Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion Volume 06 Number 02 December 2021 Pages 199-216 have the same understanding and belief as them, including those that hinder their struggles. In this case, there is a dualism of life between religion and nation. This is even considered an enemy of the state (Daven 2016: 275)

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