Abstract

Abstract The aim of this paper is to develop an algebraic and logical study of certain paraconsistent systems, from the family of the logics of formal inconsistency (LFIs), which are definable from the degree-preserving companions of logics of distributive involutive residuated lattices ($\textrm {dIRL}$s) with a consistency operator, the latter including as particular cases, Nelson logic ($\textsf {NL}$), involutive monoidal t-norm based logic ($\textsf {IMTL}$) or nilpotent minimum ($\textsf {NM}$) logic. To this end, we first algebraically study enriched dIRLs with suitable consistency operators. In fact, we consider three classes of consistency operators, leading respectively to three subquasivarieties of such expanded residuated lattices. We characterize the simple and subdirectly irreducible members of these quasivarieties, and we extend Sendlewski’s representation results for the case of Nelson lattices with consistency operators. Finally, we define and axiomatize the logics of three quasivarieties of $ \textrm {dIRL}$s and their corresponding degree-preserving companions that belong to the family of LFIs.

Highlights

  • The aim of this paper is to develop an algebraic and logical study of paraconsistent systems definable from the degree-preserving companions of logics of distributive involutive residuated lattices with a consistency operator

  • Moving from max- to maxB-consistency operators allows us to improve the results shown in Theorem 3.8 and Theorem 3.10 and, as anticipated, to characterize all subdirectly irreducible dIRLmc B algebras

  • In this paper we have been concerned with introducing logics of formal inconsistency (LFIs) upon the class of substructural logics having subvarieties of distributive involutive residuated lattices (dIRLs) as algebraic semantics

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Summary

Introduction

The aim of this paper is to develop an algebraic and logical study of paraconsistent systems definable from the degree-preserving companions of logics of distributive involutive residuated lattices (dIRLs) with a consistency operator. The initial motivation comes from different considerations relating paraconsistency and Nelson’s constructive logic with strong negation. In the 1950’s, constructive logic with strong negation, nowadays commonly known under the name of Nelson logic (even called N3), was formulated by Nelson and Markov as a result of

Logics of formal inconsistency on dIRL
Preliminary notions
Truth-preserving and degree-preserving logics of residuated lattices
Distributive involutive residuated lattices with max-consistency operators
Distributive involutive residuated lattices with a maxB-consistency operator
Distributive involutive residuated lattices with a Bmax-consistency operator
The prelinear case
The particular case of Nelson lattices with a max-consistency operator
Representation of Nelson lattices with consistency operators
Logics of formal undeterminedness
Concluding remarks

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