Abstract

In this paper, the higher-order localized waves for the coupled mixed derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation are investigated using generalized Darboux transformation. On the basis of seed solutions and a Lax pair, the first- and second-order localized wave solutions are derived from the Nth-order iteration formulas of generalized Darboux transformation. Then, the dynamics of the localized waves are analyzed and displayed via numerical simulation. It is found that the second-order rouge wave split into three first-order rogue waves due to the influence of the separation function. In addition, a series of novel dynamic evolution plots exhibit that rogue waves coexist with dark-bright solitons and breathers.

Highlights

  • As is well known, most nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in mathematics and physics are integrable, including the Hirota equation [1], the nonlinear Schrödinger equation [2, 3], the Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation [4], the Korteweg-de Vries equation [5, 6], the Sasa-Satsuma equation [7], and so on

  • Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics (2022) 29:318–330 researchers than the single-component system [8, 9]. These nonlinear equations can be used to describe and study localized waves, which consist of rogue waves [10, 11], solitons [12, 13], and breathers [14–17]

  • According to Eqs. (3)–(6), the first- and the second-order localized wave solutions of Eq (1) are obtained and the dynamics of localized waves are analyzed via numerical simulation plots

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Summary

Introduction

Most nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in mathematics and physics are integrable, including the Hirota equation [1], the nonlinear Schrödinger equation [2, 3], the Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation [4], the Korteweg-de Vries equation [5, 6], the Sasa-Satsuma equation [7], and so on. These nonlinear equations play an important role in various fields of nonlinear science such as water waves, nonlinear optics, and Bose-Einstein condensates. Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics (2022) 29:318–330 researchers than the single-component system [8, 9] These nonlinear equations can be used to describe and study localized waves, which consist of rogue waves [10, 11], solitons [12, 13], and breathers [14–17].

Generalized Darboux Transformation
Dynamics of Localized Waves
Conclusions
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