Abstract
Theoretical study for Cu 4 p -1 s resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy (RXES) of Nd 2 CuO 4 is given in the context of local and nonlocal natures of electronic excitations. Detailed analyses with an impurity Anderson model and multi-Cu models are presented, based on exact diagonalization technique. By investigating partial densities of states, basic characters of each excited state are clarified. It is demonstrated that a disagreement with experimental data is unavoidable with the impurity model. The key concept to solve the difficulty is Zhang-Rice singlet formation in the intermediate state of RXES. We find that it survives in the final state of RXES as the lowest charge-transfer excitation. The limitation of the impurity model and the essential role of nonlocal excitations in RXES are stressed.
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