Abstract
The description of current load monitoring practices may serve to highlight developmental needs for both the training ground, academia and related industries. While previous studies described these practices in elite men's football, no study has provided an overview of load monitoring practices in elite women's football. Given the clear organizational differences (i.e., professionalization and infrastructure) between men's and women's clubs, making inferences based on men's data is not appropriate. Therefore, this study aims to provide a first overview of the current load monitoring practices in elite women's football. Twenty-two elite European women's football clubs participated in a closed online survey (40% response rate). The survey consisted of 33 questions using multiple choice or Likert scales. The questions covered three topics; type of data collected and collection purpose, analysis methods, and staff member involvement. All 22 clubs collected data related to different load monitoring purposes, with 18 (82%), 21 (95%), and 22 (100%) clubs collecting external load, internal load, and training outcome data, respectively. Most respondents indicated that their club use training models and take into account multiple indicators to analyse and interpret the data. While sports-science staff members were most involved in the monitoring process, coaching, and sports-medicine staff members also contributed to the discussion of the data. Overall, the results of this study show that most elite women's clubs apply load monitoring practices extensively. Despite the organizational challenges compared to men's football, these observations indicate that women's clubs have a vested interest in load monitoring. We hope these findings encourage future developments within women's football.
Highlights
Load monitoring in team sports has grown over the last decades (Bourdon et al, 2017)
Load monitoring refers to the quantification, analysis and management of training load, and aims at refining the training process for improved training outcomes in terms of players’ health and performance (Coutts et al, 2017; Impellizzeri et al, 2019)
This study aimed to provide an overview of the current load monitoring practices in elite European women football
Summary
Load monitoring in team sports has grown over the last decades (Bourdon et al, 2017). Several studies have described the load monitoring practices in elite men’s Association Football (hereafter called football) (Akenhead and Nassis, 2016; Weston, 2018; Houtmeyers et al, 2021). Insights from these studies can be used to stimulate further developments in both practice, Load Monitoring in Women’s Football academia and related industries such as technology providers. In contrast to elite men’s football, no study has considered the load monitoring practices in elite women’s football. Describing these practices would be valuable to gain specific insights in the developmental needs within women’s football
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