Abstract

BackgroundCervical cancer (CC) is one of the most common and malignant tumors in women. In this study, we aim to explore the role and mechanism of F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 19 antisense RNA 1 (FBXL19-AS1), a novel long-chain non coding RNA (lncRNA) with marked roles in a variety of tumors, in regulating the proliferation and metastasis of CC.MethodsThe expression of FBXL19-AS1, miR-193a-5p and COL1A1 were detected by RT-PCR and western blot. Gain- and loss-of functional assays of FBXL19-AS1 and miR-193a-5p were performed in CC cell lines in vitro or in vivo. The proliferation, migration, invasion, apoptosis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of CC cells were determined.ResultsFBXL19-AS1 and COL1A1 were significantly up-regulated in CC tissues, while miR-193a-5p was significantly down-regulated. Overexpression of FBXL19-AS1 significantly promoted the proliferation, migration, invasion, EMT and growth of CC cells and inhibited apoptosis, while knockdown of FBXL19-AS1 had the opposite effects. On the other hand, miR-193a-5p inhibited the proliferation and metastasis of CC cells. Mechanistically, FBXL19-AS1 functioned as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) and inhibited the expression of miR-193a-5p, which targeted at the 3’-UTR site of COL1A1 and negatively regulated COL1A1 expression.ConclusionsFBXL19-AS1 promotes the proliferation and metastasis of CC cells by sponging miR-193a-5p and up-regulating COL1A1.

Highlights

  • Cervical cancer (CC) is one of the most common and malignant tumors in women

  • FBXL19‐AS1 was upregulated in CC tissues and modulated CC cell proliferation and apoptosis

  • The results indicated that FBXL19AS1 was notably increased in CC tissues compared with that of adjacent normal tissues (p < 0.05, Fig. 1A) and CC cells compared with HUCEC cells (p < 0.05, Fig. 1B)

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Summary

Introduction

We aim to explore the role and mechanism of F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 19 antisense RNA 1 (FBXL19-AS1), a novel long-chain non coding RNA (lncRNA) with marked roles in a variety of tumors, in regulating the proliferation and metastasis of CC. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are non-coding RNAs with more than 200 nt in length and function as gene expression regulators that play a vital role in regulating cell metabolism and growth [3]. LncRNAs affects the apoptosis, invasion and metastasis of tumor cells and have a significant influence on tumor development [4]. FBXL19-AS1 expression is remarkably increased in breast cancer and promotes its development via promoting proliferation and reducing cell apoptosis [7]. The functions and mechanisms of lncRNA FBXL19-AS1 in cervical cancer are still elusive

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