Living cationic polymerization of cyclohexyl vinyl ether

Abstract

AbstractThe cationic polymerization of cyclohexyl vinyl ether (CHVE) initiated by α‐halogeno ethers in the presence of a Lewis acid activator has been investigated first. In conditions leading to a living polymerization of alkyl vinyl ethers (ethyl, isobutyl, etc.), an extremely fast polymerization, accompanied by chain transfer reactions, is observed with CHVE. In fact, we have shown that the polymerization of this monomer may be directly initiated by the HI and HCl adducts of CHVE, in the absence of any electrophilic activator. However, even in these conditions, the polymerization cannot be controlled. A “living” polymerization of CHVE was finally obtained by addition of ammonium salts (NBu4X; X = Cl, Br, I) to the systems free of electrophilic activators. The added salts stabilize the α‐halogeno ether chain ends and reduce the overall reactivity. Using this procedure, we have synthesized poly(CHVE)s with M̄n's ranging from 6 · 103 to 4 · 104 g · mol−1 (in good agreement with the predicted values assuming the formation of one polymer chain per initiator molecule) and narrow molecular weight distributions (M̄w/M̄n < 1,2). Though most of poly(alkyl vinyl ether)s exhibit glass transition temperatures far below 0°C, the glass transition temperature of the poly(CHVE) is close to +50°C, indicating that this monomer can be used as a precursor to rigid poly(vinyl ether) blocks.