Abstract
We report lithium (Li) salt-concentrated organogel prepared via one-step gelation conducted in an acetonitrile (AN)-based solution containing tetra-arm poly (ethylene glycol) (TetraPEG) and the lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide (LiTFSA) salt at extremely high concentration. The polymer network formation via a Michael addition reaction between thiol-terminated and maleimide-terminated TetraPEG prepolymers successfully proceeded in concentrated LiTFSA/AN solutions under noncatalytic conditions at room temperature to yield a homogeneous polymer network with high reaction efficiency (>95%). We investigated the electrochemical properties of the concentrated organogel to apply it as a quasi-solid electrolyte material to the Li-ion capacitors comprising a graphite anode and activated carbon (AC) cathode. The concentrated organogel afforded the reversible Li-ion insertion/desertion into/from graphite; however, reactivity depended on the polymer concentration in the organogels. The reversible adsorption/desorption of TFSA anions into/from the AC was observed in the concentrated organogel, which was comparable to that of the corresponding electrolyte solution.
Published Version
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