Abstract
Background:
 Ship are related to public health because they allow the spread of disease due to public health risk factors, one of which is the presence of vectors that can trigger disease exchange in human. The existence of vectors on board is caused by poor sanitation such as bad hygiene, inadequate lighting and ventilation, bad food storage, and scattered garbage that is not properly disposed of.
 Objectives:
 This literature review aims to determine the relationship between ship sanitation factors and the presence of vectors on ship
 Research Metodes: 
 This study use the literature review method by searching for journals on the google scholar database and one search (2010-2020). The keyword used are "ship sanitation with vector presence", "ship sanitation and presence of vectors" and "ship and vector sanitation".
 Results: 
 The result obtained on google scholar 150 articles and one search 16 articles where only 11 articles match this study. The result of this study, unqualified ship compartments namely kitchen and warehouse, due to ineligible hygiene, do not have adequate trash cans, and are free of insects and rat. The presence of cockroach vectors tends to be found on passenger ships and the presence of mosquito and mouse vectors tends to be found on cargo ship.
 Conclusion: 
 The conclusion in this study is that ship sanitation factors are related to the existence of vectors. The advice given is to increase routine ship sanitation checks by the Port Health Office officers.
Highlights
Ship are related to public health because they allow the spread
of which is the presence of vectors
The existence of vectors on board is caused by poor sanitation
Summary
Faktor sanitasi kapal memiliki hubungan yang paling kuat dengan keberadaan vektor, sanitasi yang buruk merupakan faktor risiko berkembangnya nyamuk. Berdasarkan penelitian Harahap (2016), Sofiyan & Keman (2017), dan Putri (2019) menunjukkan sebagian besar dapur pada kapal telah memenuhi syarat mencapai >50% karena pada aspek sanitasi meliputi: kebersihan, pertukaran udara, pencahayaan dan metode pencucian. Pada penelitian Dwicahya & Adam (2019) sanitasi ruang rakit makanan yang telah memenuhi syarat masih 50%) telah memenuhi syarat. Pada penelitian Dwicahya & Adam (2019) menunjukkan seluruh kapal tidak ada yang memenuhi syarat disebabkan tidak ada dilakukan pengolahan sampah padat. maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kurangnya kesadaran ABK, ketersediaan tempat penampungan sampah yang baik dan tidak dilakukannya pengolahan sampah masih menjadi kendala
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