Abstract

espanolPresentamos en este articulo el analisis de una experiencia realizada con estudiantes del tercer curso del Grado de Educacion Infantil de la Universidad de Sevilla, en el marco de la asignatura Conocimiento del Entorno Social. En ella se plantea a los futuros docentes el reto de disenar y hacer realidad un rincon de trabajo cuya tematica central gire en torno a la Historia, con un triple objetivo: ofrecer al alumnado la posibilidad de tomar conciencia de su propio aprendizaje vinculando teoria y practica, provocar un cambio en las concepciones que los futuros docentes tienen sobre la ensenanza de la Historia en Educacion Infantil y contribuir en la determinacion de un modelo didactico personal basado en la investigacion escolar. El diario tanto de la docente como de los estudiantes y los informes elaborados por estos ultimos, se convierten en los principales instrumentos para el analisis. Los resultados senalan que la experiencia ha permitido un cambio en las concepciones del alumnado sobre el valor educativo de la Historia, del mismo modo que ha favorecido el desarrollo de destrezas y habilidades para el diseno de propuestas en las que se incorporan algunas de las estrategias consideradas mas adecuadas para la ensenanza de la Historia a los mas pequenos. Sin embargo, los resultados ponen de manifiesto que los futuros docentes siguen apegados al modelo de ensenanza tradicional y tienen un pobre dominio del contenido, lo que hace necesario profundizar en la epistemologia de la disciplina y seguir trabajando en modelos de ensenanza alternativos. EnglishIn this article we present the analysis of experience conducted with students of the third year in the Bachelor of Preschool Education at the Seville University, in the framework of the subjetc “Knowledge of the Social environment”. This experience it outlines the preservice teacher the challenge of designing and realizing a corner of work whose central thematic turn around history, with a triple objective: offer students the possibility to become aware of their own learning by linking theory and practice, cause a change in the notion that future teachers have on history teaching in early childhood education and contribute to the determination of a personal teaching model based on the school research. Both the teacher and the students daily and reports produced by these last, become the main instruments for analysis. The results indicate that the experience has enabled a change in conceptions of the students about the educational value of history, in the same way that favoured the development of skills and abilities for the design of proposals which incorporate some of the considered most appropriate strategies for the teaching of the history the smaller. However, results have shown that preservice teachers are still attached to the traditional teaching model and have a poor mastery of content, making it necessary to delve into the epistemology of the discipline and continue working in alternative education models.

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