Liquid-phase synthesis of Li6PS5Br using ultrasonication and application to cathode composite electrodes in all-solid-state batteries

Abstract

Lithium-ion conductive Li6PS5Br is prepared using ultrasonication of Li2S, P2S5 and LiBr in ethyl propionate-ethanol solution and subsequent heating at 453K. The main phase of the synthesized product is Li6PS5Br and its lithium ion conductivity is 3.4 × 10−5 S cm−1 at room temperature. The cathode composite of LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2, Li6PS5Br and vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF) is prepared via ultrasonication of the Li6PS5Br precursor solution containing LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 and VGCF, and the all-solid-state lithium battery using this cathode composite is fabricated. The cell exhibits the discharge capacity of 109 mAh g−1 for the first cycle and its capacity of 87 mAh g−1 after 10 cycles.