Abstract

A liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method was developed and validated to simultaneously determine the concentrations of saxagliptin (Onglyza™, BMS-477118) and its major active metabolite, 5-hydroxy saxagliptin to support pharmacokinetic analyses in clinical studies. The dynamic range of the assay was 0.1–50ng/mL for saxagliptin and 0.2–100ng/mL for 5-hydroxy saxagliptin. Protein precipitation (PPT) with acetonitrile was used to extract the analytes from plasma matrix before injecting on an Atlantis® dC18 column (50mm×2.1mm, 5μm) for LC–MS/MS analysis. The sample pre-treatment process was carefully controlled to disrupt DPP4-specific binding and non-specific binding observed at lower concentrations. The recoveries for both analytes were >90%. The assay was selective, rugged and reproducible; storage stability of at least 401 days at −20°C was demonstrated. Under these chromatographic conditions, the isomers of saxagliptin and 5-hydroxy saxagliptin were chromatographically separated from saxagliptin and 5-hydroxy saxagliptin. The assay has been used to support multiple clinical studies and regulatory approvals.

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