Abstract

This paper is dedicated to the spectral optimization problemmin{λ1(Ω)+⋯+λk(Ω)+Λ|Ω| : Ω⊂Dquasi-open}whereD⊂ ℝdis a bounded open set and 0 <λ1(Ω) ≤⋯ ≤λk(Ω) are the firstkeigenvalues onΩof an operator in divergence form with Dirichlet boundary condition and Hölder continuous coefficients. We prove that the firstkeigenfunctions on an optimal set for this problem are locally Lipschtiz continuous inDand, as a consequence, that the optimal sets are open sets. We also prove the Lipschitz continuity of vector-valued functions that are almost-minimizers of a two-phase functional with variable coefficients.

Highlights

  • Introduction and main resultsLet D be a bounded open subset of Rd and Λ be a positive constant

  • We prove a Lipschitz regularity result for vectorvalued functions which are almost-minimizers of a two-phase functional with variable coefficients (Thm. 1.2)

  • The present paper extends this result to the case of an operator with variable coefficients, but with a completely different proof

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Summary

Introduction and main results

Let D be a bounded open subset of Rd and Λ be a positive constant. We consider the spectral optimization problem min λ1(Ω) + · · · + λk(Ω) + Λ|Ω| : Ω ⊂ D quasi-open (1.1). It is natural to expect that the same holds for an operator with variable coefficients, but we will not address this question in the present paper since we are mainly interested in the Lipschitz continuity of the eigenfunctions on optimal shapes for the problem (1.1) for which the equation (1.3) is already known. Soon before the present paper was published online, a new preprint of the same authors, in collaboration with Engelstein and Smit Vega Garcia (see [7]), appeared on Arxiv They prove a regularity result for functions satisfying a suitable quasi-minimality condition for operators with variable coefficients. We always extend functions of the spaces H01(Ω) and H01(Ω, Rk) by zero outside Ω so that we have the inclusions H01(Ω) ⊂ H1(Rd) and H01(Ω, Rk) ⊂ H1(Rd, Rk)

Lipschitz continuity of quasi-minimizers
Continuity and Holder continuity
Lipschitz continuity
Lipschitz continuity of the eigenfunctions
Preliminaries and existence of an optimal set
Quasi-minimality and Lipschitz continuity of the eigenfunctions
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