Life Cycle Assessment Framework Application in Malaysia

Abstract

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is broadly used around the world. The comprehensiveness of the method helps to avoid problem-shifter in reducing environmental impact from anthropogenic activities. In Southeast Asia, some countries have adopted gradually the application of life cycle approach in government action plans and marketing strategies. However, its progress remains unclear due to the lack of investigative studies. The aim of this paper is to provide a review of the current application of LCA framework in Malaysia. The paper also highlights the acceptance of the concept within government sectors and industrial players. The life cycle assessmentLCA progress in Malaysia can be seen from three perspectives: 1) government planning and policy; 2) industry involvement and 3) LCA priorities. This study reviewed the current progress of LCA implementation in Malaysia based on the current literature. In government planning and policy, LCA has been embedded in project development and monitoring through the Carbon Reduction Initiative and National Database Development. However, the progress in industry involvement so far has shown less participation due to low demand towards green products. In moving towards a high-income nation and open economy, the Malaysian government has emphasized on the need for greater inclusiveness where green initiatives were put forward in Malaysia’s development.