Abstract
National Literature is the nationality of Turkish literature, which developed between 1908 and 1923 and began with the nationalism movements of the second legitimacy. This literary movement lasts until the Republican era.During this period, the concept of simplification in the language of Turkish literature was adopted.A closer understanding of the language of the people has been observed.These cases were also found in the works produced during this period.- The authors in the period fourth of national literature were also influenced by the works written by the authors in folk literature.Examples of the works of these authors have been added to their own works.The representatives of the National Literature period are Omer Seyfettin. (1884-1920), Ziya Gokalp.(1876-1924), Mehmet Emin YurdaKul. (1869-1944), Halide Edip Adivar. (1884-1964), Mehmet Fuat Kopruli (1890-1966), Refik Khalid Karay (1888-1965).
Highlights
During the period of national literature, the injustices and social anguish experienced first in the Balkan and First World War at home, the progressive and dynamic attitude of the War of Independence and its resulting Republican revolutions in understanding and social order, the real lives of people who did not care about Anatolia and the centuries in its lap were discussed.In accordance with the general scenario of the Turkish language, short and precise sentences were used that allowed easy comprehens of thought.Arabic and Persian words, which are reciprocated in Turkish, were not used as best they could (Canatak, A Mecit, Bulduk, Nurten, 2019).The metaphors and arts were pushed aside, ornate writing was not considered, and it was not believed that such literary arts would give power to narration
The article titled ‘'Yeni Lisan'’ in the first issue of Genç Kalemler published in April 1911 and written by Omer Seyfettin is in a sense like a declaration of intended literature.In the history of Turkish literature, this initiative, which is called Genç Kalemler or The New Language Movement, has prepared the National Literary movement and has been the beginning of a new understanding of literature for national sources in which spoken Istanbul Turkish is used (Korkmaz, 2011)
Abdulhamid Idaresinin who adopted the policy of Islamism in order to maintain the political integrity of the empire.Despite the contrary attitude towards nationalism movements, it is seen that after 1876, studies that indistingered the idea of "the integrity of Turkishness" continued.The appearance of articles holding this idea in lkdam (1894), published by ahmed Cevdet (1862-1896), one of the well-known journalists of the time, whose name was found to be incomplete and written under the title "It is a Turkish newspaper", and the "Ottoman-Turkish" debate, led to the banning of the government language debate.The History of Turkish History
Summary
During the period of national literature, the injustices and social anguish experienced first in the Balkan and First World War at home, the progressive and dynamic attitude of the War of Independence and its resulting Republican revolutions in understanding and social order, the real lives of people who did not care about Anatolia and the centuries in its lap were discussed.In accordance with the general scenario of the Turkish language, short and precise sentences were used that allowed easy comprehens of thought.Arabic and Persian words, which are reciprocated in Turkish, were not used as best they could (Canatak, A Mecit, Bulduk, Nurten, 2019).The metaphors and arts were pushed aside, ornate writing was not considered, and it was not believed that such literary arts would give power to narration. National literature was called the national literary era between 1909 and 1923 in the history. Of literature.There are those who take the beginning to the activities of Najib Turkci and his friends in Izmir, as they did, as they did those who downloaded it to emancip dates.In the history of literature, era-namings are mostly linked to foreign issues, even non-literary reasons, rather than the internal issues of literature. The article titled ‘'Yeni Lisan'’ in the first issue of Genç Kalemler published in April 1911 and written by Omer Seyfettin is in a sense like a declaration of intended literature.In the history of Turkish literature, this initiative, which is called Genç Kalemler or The New Language Movement, has prepared the National Literary movement and has been the beginning of a new understanding of literature for national sources in which spoken Istanbul Turkish is used (Korkmaz , 2011)
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