LEXICO-PHRASEOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE DIALECT OF TRISKYNI VILLAGE, SARNY RAION, RIVNE OBLAST

Abstract

The article actualizes the idea of the importance of comprehensive and meticulous study of the dialect language peculiarities in general and subdialect language in particular. Lexical and phraseological features of the subdialect of Triskyni village (Sarny raion, Rivne oblast) are studied.
 Some hypotheses are made about the origin of this village name and the discussion issues concerning the inclusion of the subdialect in one of the three traditional groups are outlined.
 The main emphasis is on the systematization of generalized names of substantial objects, which: a) create the conceptual center of nominative units; b) are distinguished by the largest semantic content; c) are used as components of phraseology. Vocabulary is differentiated to denote the realities of animate and inanimate nature. Within the first group the names of persons, representatives of fauna and flora are considered. The specific features of subdialect names of inanimate objects are revealed throughout the analysis of the following main thematic groups: 1) names of clothes, shoes, jewelry etc.; 2) names of dishes and drinks, food, as well as utensils in which they are prepared; 3) names of house buildings, their parts, household items; 4) names of farm buildings, their parts, tools.
 First of all, the article studies dialectisms, that have obvious subdialect lexical and phraseological features and that differ from the common ones either in the form or content. The collected material is characterized as lexical units: a) which root morphemes are absent in literary language; b) which root morphemes are accompanied by formants that are different from literary language; c) that look similar to the words of literary language, are semantically identical to them, but differ phonetically.