Lesson learned of EAFM from pole and line fishery based in Sikka Regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur

Abstract

Sikka Regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur is one of the key landing places for tuna in Indonesia’s archipelagic waters (IAW), which was selected for pilot scale application of EAFM. This study was aimed to identify some best practices of the EAFM application from pole and line fishery based in Sikka Regency. Pole and line data were collected by the observer and port sampling programs, data from handline fishery collected from other areas within the IAW was also investigated. Furthermore, for broader comparison purposes, trends from purse seine fishery operated in other areas within the IAW were also used. Data from pole and line fishery in Sikka Regency were analyzed to obtain length distribution by gear. Stakeholder consultative meetings were conducted to investigate some key issues and possible improvements for the fishery. Skipjack was the most predominant species caught by pole and line and purse seine (> 60%) but mostly immature fish. All yellowfin tuna caught by pole and line and purse seine was immature. It is recommended to reduce small-sized yellowfin catch and to maximize the economic benefit to local fishers. In addition, improvement of FAD management implementation, monitoring, and law enforcement are required reflected best practice of EAFM.