Abstract

Olivier Guyonvarch : Agricultural Tools in Fourteenth-Century China in the Light of Wang Zhen 's Nongshu. This paper is a partial and annotated translation of the chapters (juan ) describing agricultural tools in the Agricultural Treatise of Wang Zhen. This study is not philological or litterary, but resolutely technical. The author is dealing with agronomical relevance of the text, compared with present knowledge. The tools that axe chosen are the most representative and of the most interest for non-specialist readers : the plow for plowing ; hoes, harrows, and rolls to prepare the seed-bed ; the drill ; small hoes and rakes for weeding ; knifes, scythes, and cradle-scythes for harvesting. Readers have thus an access to the technical environment of the Chinese peasant In other respect, the text presents clearly the specialization of the tools and die way of using them, according as they are used in dry farming or in irrigated paddy-fields.

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